Lining And Interlining Fabric
王爱琴Understanding the function of lining and interlining is crucial when producing garments or home décor items.
Lining is used to cover the inside of a garment, providing a smooh finish. This can be seen directly in the ready-to-wear clothing.(As you can see on the first page, they use the green fabric for this purpose.)
In contrast, Interlining is used between layers of fabric to add stability, structure and warmth. This can not be seen directly in the ready-to-wear clothing.
One type of popular interlining is polyester fusible interlining. It's easy to apply and provides a strong bond between fabric layers. Double- dot is the most popular coating technology for interlining ( see the details on the coating technology page).
Lining Fabric
THE FEEL OF LINING AND INTERLINING
Lining Fabric
Lining fabric is in contact with the skin, so it need to be more comfortable and stable to reduce friction against the skin. Even wen both are produced from 100% polyester, the feel of the one is different. The dots can be seen directly in the interlining ( which is their coating technology ), but nothing can be seen on the surface of the lining.
Interlining Fabric
Interlining fabric, on the other hand, is an additional layer placed between the outer fabric and the lining to add stability, structure, or warmth. Unlike lining fabric, interlining is not visible from the outside and serves to enhance the overall quality of the garment. Interlining fabrics can be made from a variety of materials, depending on the desired properties. The feel of interlining is not good for the skin, the dots on the surface are fusible with the fabric.
Polyester Fusible Interlining
Polyester fusible interlining is a type of interlining fabric. It is usually made of 100% polyester. It is treated with a fusible adhesive, in the form of dots or a grid pattern. Applying heat and pressure causes the interlining to be bonded to the fabric. This creates to stable and durable fabric.
| Fabric Type | Purpose | Characteristics |
| Lining Fabric | Comfort, Stability | Smooth, Lightweight |
| Interlining Fabric | Structure, Warmth | Variable materials, often fusible |
| Polyester Fusible Interlining | Stability, Structure | Fusible adhesive, durable |
Primary Uses and Applications
Lining and interlining fabrics are both essential components of clothing.
Common Uses for Lining Fabrics
Lining fabrics are used to add a layer of comfort, stability, and aesthetic appeal to garments and other textile products. They can be made from a variety of materials, including cotton, silk, and synthetic fibers.
Garment Applications
In garment construction, lining fabrics are used to:
- Prevent clothing from clinging to the body
- Add warmth without bulk
- Enhance the overall appearance of the garment
- Protect outer fabrics from wear and tear
Home Décor Uses
Lining fabrics are also used in home decor to:
- Add a decorative touch to curtains and drapes
- Provide insulation and energy efficiency
- Enhance the overall aesthetic of a room
Essential Applications for Interlining
Interlining fabrics provide structural support, stability, and insulation to various textile products. They are often used in garment construction to add shape and durability.
Structural Support in Garments
Interlining fabrics are used to:
- Add stability to collars and waistbands
- Provide shape to garments, such as jackets and coats
- Enhance the overall durability of the garment
Insulation and Reinforcement
Interlining fabrics can also be used for:
- Adding warmth without bulk
- Reinforcing stress points in garments
- Providing additional support in home decor items, such as upholstery
When to Use Each Type
The choice between lining and interlining fabrics depends on the specific requirements of the project. The following table summarizes the key differences:
| Characteristics | Lining Fabric | Interlining Fabric |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Aesthetic appeal, comfort, and stability | Structural support, stability, and insulation |
| Typical Applications | Garments, home decor, and accessories | Garment construction, upholstery, and crafts |
| Key Benefits | Enhances appearance, adds comfort, and prevents clinging | Provides stability, adds shape, and enhances durability |
By understanding the primary uses and applications of lining and interlining fabrics, individuals can make informed decisions when selecting materials for their projects.
Types of Lining and Interlining Fabric
These fabrics vary widely in terms of material, construction, and functionality, catering to diverse needs in garment construction, textile manufacturing, and other industries.
Common Lining Fabrics
Lining fabrics are available in various types, each with its unique characteristics. The most common lining fabrics include:
- Silk and satin linings. They are known for their smooth texture and luxurious feel.
- Polyester and acetate linings. They are durable and easy to maintain.
Silk and Satin Linings
They are popular for their luxurious texture and appearance. They are widely used in high-end garments. Silk linings are well- known for theirbreathability and natural feel. Satin linings offer a smooth, lustrous fell.
Polyester and Acetate Linings
Polyester and acetate linings are more affordable alternatives that still offer excellent durability and ease of care. Polyester linings are resistant to wrinkles and can be easily washed, making them suitable for casual wear. Acetate linings provide a soft, silky texture and are often used in lining garments that require a smooth, drapey finish.
Interlining Varieties
Interlining fabrics also come in various types, primarily categorized based on their construction and application method.
- Woven and non-woven interlinings, differing in their manufacturing process and characteristics.
- Fusible and sew-in interlinings, which vary in their application method.
Woven vs. Non-Woven Interlinings
Woven interlinings are made using a weaving process, giving them stability and durability. They are suitable for applications where strength is required.
Non-woven interlinings, are manufactured using a process that doesn't involve weaving. It often less dense but more flexible.
Fusible vs. Sew-In Interlinings
Fusible interlinings have a heat-activated adhesive that allows them to be bonded to other fabrics using heat and pressure. This makes them convenient for applications where a strong bond is needed without sewing.
Sew-in interlinings require stitching to be secured in place, offering more control over the placement and stability of the interlining.
Specialty Polyester Fusible Interlinings
Polyester fusible interlinings are a popular choice due to their versatility and ease of use. They are available in various weights and can be used for a wide range of applications, from garment construction to crafts. Their fusible nature makes them particularly convenient for manufacturers looking to streamline their production processes.
Visual and Tactile Identification
How to Identify Lining vs. Interlining by Sight
Visual inspection is a crucial step in identifying lining and interlining fabrics. Two key aspects to consider are color and appearance, and structure and weave patterns.
Color and Appearance Differences
Lining fabrics are smoother and have a more lustrous appearance . Many colors can be customised, though white, beige, or black are very common.
As for Interlining fabrics, there are fewer color options. It is normally grey, black or white but some types can be any color.
Structure and Weave Patterns
Lining fabrics have a tighter weave. Interlining fabrics have a looser weave or a specific pattern to allow for better fusibility.
Texture and Feel Differences
Hand Feel Comparison
Lining fabrics are smoother to the touch, interlining fabrics are stiffer and more textured.
Flexibility and Stiffness
Interlining tend to be stiffer and provide structural support. Whereas lining fabrics are typically more flexible and drape more softly.
Weight and Drape Comparison
Lining fabrics: lighter , have a softer drape.
Interlining fabrics: heavier, more rigid, and the overall stability of the garment or textile product is contributed to by them.
Coating Technologies in Lining and Interlining
( see details in Coating Technologies page )
This improves the performance, durability, and functionality of these materials. This makes them more versatile for various applications.
Double Dot Technology
Double dot technology is a sophisticated coating method. It is used primarily for fusible interlinings. It involves applying adhesive dots to both sides of the fabric. It enhances stability and bonding strength.
Application Process
The application process of double dot technology involves a precise deposition of adhesive dots onto the fabric. This is typically achieved through a printing process. This ensures uniform coverage and dot size.
Benefits and Limitations
Double dot technology can make fabric stronger and help it to stay in place. It can stop the fabric from becoming distorted. But it has limitations. These are in terms of cost and the need for specialized equipment.
Paste Dot Technology
Paste dot technology is another way to coat fabric. It is used for interlinings, where a paste adhesive is applied in dot form. This technology is known for its flexibility. It is also suitable for various fabric types.
How It Works
Paste dot technology works by applying adhesive paste onto the fabric. The adhesive paste is applied in a dot pattern. The paste is then cured or dried. This creates a strong bond between the interlining and the outer fabric.
FAQ
Can I use lining fabric as interlining? Or can I use interlining fabric as lining fabric?
While it's technically possible to do that, it's not always recommended.
